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Afraid to commit (fictional) murder

In an interesting trend media throughout its existence seems to be afraid to kill off characters, especially important ones. From "Superman" to "Sherlock Holmes" key characters die, only to return due to some thought-up Deus Ex Machina in order to both have a sad catharsis followed by triumphant victory. But is it a true victory when the loss of death is negated? In a world where characters cannot die (IE, Digimon or Pokémon), versus one where characters do meet their permanent untimely end (Game of Thrones) what difference (in message or otherwise) does the audience experience as a result and what is the overall effect each technique causes for understanding of the stories?

  • Being unable to commit to the ending of a character definitely hurts plot development... anime is notorious for it; nothing changes ( maybe something minor in 100 episodes or so). Some people (usually concerned parents not fighting against the violence in shows) address this issue saying it creates an unrealistic perspective and even de-values life itself. Kids who grow up watching these shows where characters always come back don't register the severity of certain brutalities, and in an extended way are those who don't think through their actions before resorting to gun violence (for example?). I do like how Sherlock deals with the circumstance though. John's acting clearly shows the hurt and pain behind losing someone, he keeps it realistic when Sherlock is re-introduced. – Slaidey 9 years ago
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  • An interesting note with Sherlock Holmes is that he was intended to die. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wanted to end him. However, the pressure from the fans for him to return was so big that eventually Dues Ex Machina was forced to come in an save the day. While looking at this topic, consider the role fans play in preventing their favourite character's deaths. – OddballGentleman 9 years ago
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  • OddballGentleman's observation is super important. I think genre is also super important in determining how much leeway we, the audience, give to Deux ex Machina. With comedies, like The Threepenny Opera (a takeoff of The Beggar's Opera by John Gay), because it's a dark comedy, we grant it the ridiculous ending. But for a realistic drama-- like Sherlock-- we need it to make sense. – meganhennessey 9 years ago
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Trailers: Marketing Over Quality?

There are so many trailers and other film marketing apparatus that portray a film in a different light than it should be in order to sell the film and bring in viewers. For instance in other countries, Brad Pitt was the only face of the poster for 12 Years A Slave, when his appearance was only a few minutes towards the end of the film. The trailer for Click tried to sell the movie as a comedy, when the movie turned out to be a sad film, arguably not for children. This second part might be a completely different article, but many trailers now, because of the time/length requirement, give away too much of the film and perhaps when trying to avoid this, they sell it as a completely different movie. Discuss whether marketing gets in the way of quality of trailers. Trailers are perhaps the most important part of the movie because they are the first impression.

  • Trailers really do make or break how people will perceive the movie. There have been a few times where I watched the trailer and thought it looked good, only to have it completely blow up in my face and the movie was nothing like the trailer. An example of this is Spring Breakers. The trailer made the move seem like a fun, cliché college spring break trip amongst friends, but that was not the case. The girls robbed a restaurant to pay for this trip, then when they get there, get involved with some very sketchy people that ends in a shoot out. Not to mention, Selena Gomez's face was all over the movie because she was the most famous person, besides James Franco, to appear in it, and she ended up leaving like half way through. I think marketing does play a role in the quality of the trailer. Like you said, time and length requirements definitely affect how the trailer will turn out. – diehlsam 9 years ago
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Humanity, Philosophy, and Artificial Intelligence

The concept of artificial intelligence has often been used in film to explore philosophical concepts about humanity and living as humans (examples include the recent Chappie and classic sci fi favourite The Matrix). Why do creators use AI as their method for exploring humanity and what do such films show us about how humans see themselves?

  • This is really interesting because there have been even more recent examples like the movie Ex Machina and the television series Humans that really blur the lines. I think this is a timely topic – DClarke 9 years ago
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  • They use AI to define humanity on a knowledge vs emotional capacity basis. Some great movies that blur that line are A.I.:Artificial Intelligence and Bladerunner (and Terminator too I guess, not to any great extent though, the robot at most only feels loyalty). – Slaidey 9 years ago
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Films that deal with a society in a state of profound change

One of the most interesting – at least to me – 'thematic explorations' in film is seeing works that depict a society in a state of profound, often radical change. Ozu was perhaps the very best at doing this. As Wim Wenders said:

"Ozu’s films again and again tell the same simple story, always of the same people and the same city: Tokyo. This chronicle, spanning nearly 40 years, depicts the transformaton of life in Japan. Ozu’s films deal with the slow deterioration of the Japanese family, and thereby with the deterioration of a national identity."

I can't think of any other Japanese director that examined the disintegration of the postwar family, and the country's sense of national identity with more profundity, depth and attention than Ozu.

Werner Herzog's Heart of Glass (Herz aus Glas (1976)) is also a fantastic film that looks into a small, isolated village being impacted by the effects of industrialisation.

Further, many Italian neorealist films did a remarkable job at looking into a society completely brutalised by war, and the consequences of a collapsed fascist regime.

  • I personally love this topic, but it needs to be clearer on its goals. The article could be a reflection of films that either help us cope, or reflect how we cope, in times of change. I like idea of using Ozu as an example. Japanese cinema was founded on this change. An analysis of that might be really fitting, since most people are only familiar with Kurosawa (or samurai stuff in general). Another great director from this time is Hiroshi Shimizu. Not much of his stuff is left, but Criterion Collection put out a four-pack pretty recently. – Travis Cohen 9 years ago
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Trailers and Teasers: Movies That Have Been Over-Hyped

Discuss the use of teaser trailers leading up to first trailers which make way for the REAL trailers which give way to smaller, lighter trailers, all of which lead up to a movie. Are the ten extra seconds of footage really necessary? Is a countdown really necessary? Is it genius marketing to make people watch the same footage over and over again in the hopes of catching two seconds of newer footage?

Possible points to cover: The hype leading up to Age of Ultron, the teeny tiny teaser released for Ant-Man, leaked Comic-con clips, the trailers for Mockingjay Part 2, etc.

  • I think teasers as made by the film company should include external footage from the actual film, because yes, some movies get over-hyped. Nobody likes when all the good parts in the movie are the entirety of the trailer and then they get to the movie and realize they did that because there is nothing left that's good to show. For example: this teaser trailer for the coming Deadpool movie https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaQjTcRkCNk was it necessary to release it the day before the actual trailer? Probably not but heck if it wasn't hype! – Slaidey 9 years ago
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  • Another point that could be addressed with this topic is how sometimes a teaser or trailer for a film may contain material that had been deleted from the actual film in question (as was the case in The Amazing Spider-Man 2 and the latest version of Godzilla which were both released last year). Therefore, these teasers/trailers have the potential to outright deceive their audience through emphasizing hype. – dsoumilas 9 years ago
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  • I do believe that 10 second teasers give the audience a better glimpse of different aspects of the upcoming movie or tv show. As a viewer, it is exciting to see a very SLIGHT glimpse of a creepy clown that might be in American Horror Story. However, I do agree that the teasers have gone too far in other respect. For instance, look at the Suicide Squad movie that is currently in production. They have on-set pictures being released almost on the daily so much as to now there are very few surprises left for the audience when it comes to the actual movie. No, I did not want to see what the Ben Affleck 's Batman costume is going to look like. That's why I'm paying $10+ dollars when it comes to the movie. No, I don't want to see pictures of Batman atop of the Joker's car. Christmas is more exciting when there are presents to open and you will be thanking yourself that you didn't open them early. – abaney 9 years ago
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  • It feels like sequels and reboots in particular get sooooo many teasers and trailers compared to non franchise films. That might be an interesting point to discuss. – Cagney 9 years ago
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  • I'd like to see this analyzed by someone who really knows about how trailers work in the film industry. There have been discussions about people suing movie producers for presenting "misleading" trailers, but how is this understood from a legal point of view? – T. Palomino 2 years ago
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Weapons of Choice: Cultural and Generational Fascinations with Weapons

Double-Barrel shotgun, the bow and arrow, the ak-47 (for when you absolutely have to kill every last **** in the room). Weapons are commonplace in society, and always have been. What this article would examine the history of culture's "weapon of choice." We seem to be exiting the bow and arrow phase (Katniss, Hawkeye, Last of Us, Tomb Raider) and its been a few years since the ak-47 era.
However, it is undeniable that at any given point in time, the entertainment industry, seems fascinated by one particular weapon, and that weapon finds itself in plenty of movies, TV shows, and video games.
This article should examine the history of popular weapons, and/or why these weapons become so pervasive throughout society.

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    Fantastic 4: Creative Freedom vs. Studio Executives

    On August 7th, 2015, 20th Century Fox's Fantastic 4 was released to scathing critical reviews and disappointing box-office returns. The bad reception seems to be universal, even right down to the film's own director, Josh Trank, who tweeted before the film's release that "a year ago I had a fantastic version of this" that audiences will never be able to see.

    20th Century Fox has had a reputation for interfering with some projects, and this one was a notable example, but the director has also been criticized for erratic behavior that also caused problems during filming. Was Fantastic Four the product of bad studio decisions which rushed the film into the state it is, or an inexperienced director who did not know how to handle a large-scale production like this?

    For this article, I think it would be a great idea to explore the reasons why Fantastic Four failed critically and financially, who is to blame for this (the studio or the director), and how much creative control should be given to directors and studio executives in the future.

    • Curious how the subject of The Fantastic Four never succeeds as a film in either the 2005 version or the one a decade later this year. It's strikingly similar to how it was with The Incredible Hulk in 2003 and 2008 and that they're both Marvel franchises. Maybe it's because the film studios are unable to have faith in these comics being taken seriously by a modern audience as they are? That they seem too camp and not edgy enough for Hollywood's taste? – dsoumilas 9 years ago
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    • This topic is really interesting to me. There are many creative reasons why the movie is However, it's a difficult one to address in some areas. Particularly, the whole "who is to blame?" question is a somewhat premature one to definitively answer, I think. Ultimately, we have only heard unconfirmed reports on the matter. They paint an idea, sure, but they're hardly 100% credible at this point. Maybe in the future, when more information on this debacle comes to light. It might be interesting to talk a bit about the Marvel-Fox conflict. Marvel has largely limited the role of comic book properties who's movie rights are owned by Fox - the X-Men and Fantastic Four. Some people feel the movie may have been made hastily in an attempt to retain the rights to the FF. I believe either 2015 or 2016 would have been the last year Fox would have had to release a movie to keep the movie rights, otherwise they revert back to Marvel. – BradShankar 9 years ago
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    The Romantic Comedy Hollywood Formula

    Analyze the reasons why Hollywood has used it to death, predict how much longer they will use it, and what sort of plot seems to be taking over the big film business these days.

    • Romantic comedies are pretty much known to be 'feel good' movies. We see a couple struggle or try to get together and feel happy when they succeed. The only movie I can think of where the guy doesn't get the girl but comes in terms with himself is '500 Days of Summer.' This could be an example of how it breaks the formula, or just be an example of a movie that tries to deviate but still keep the audience happy with the results. – YsabelGo 9 years ago
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    • They follow a long tradition of cozy-literature. I'd ask less of romantic comedies, and more of the psychology behind the success of such stories. If you think the film industry has done them to death, then don't even look at mass market fiction. Monthly Harlequin's are still successful on top of cozy mysteries, comfort fiction, and the base-level romance books. I'd honestly love an article on the rationalization behind consistently enjoying the same story. We all do it, it's one of the cons that came with Campbell's monomyth, but some of these publishers and studios take it beyond the Nth degree --which surprisingly isn't tumor-inducing. – Travis Cohen 9 years ago
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    • A good starting place for this article could be to list the common formulas used; for example boy, meets, girl boy looses girl. Then select the corresponding film that uses this formula. Follow up with demonstrating the applied formula. I agree with Travis that the psychology of the formula should be examined. Something to the affect of what need is being met with these formulas? Or better yet what agenda is being promoted here that will keep the mainstream viewers funding these formulas? You could conclude with the possibility of new formulas on the horizon with sexual fluidity becoming a little more available to the mainstream audience. – Venus Echos 9 years ago
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