Topics: Brandon T. Gass

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9

Why Do People Not Like To Read Anymore?

Why is it that people find it so difficult and unsavory to read? Very few people actually enjoy and take it upon themselves to read anything from literature, modern works, the news, or frankly anything that consists of many words that require analytical thought to understand. Has this become too much for people? Literacy should never be compromised.

  • Who are these people?! And also what makes you think we read less? I guess I don't know either way, but do you have some statistics saying that book sales are lower? Or libraries are empty? I know print is going away, but I think people still read news on line. Or read magazines. – Tatijana 9 years ago
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  • I can personally vouch for some of your sentiments. Despite my best intentions, it takes a lot of personal coaxing to get myself to sit down and read instead of doing something else. Because when I like to relax, I like to use my eyes and my hands or my ears rather than sit in the same position letting my eyes roll over a page. Although to be honest, I've had this inkling lately that I would get much more satisfaction from reading a book than watching a film, because often, the stories in some of the books I remember enjoying in the past were more engaging and dynamic than a lot of the films I enjoy. So I have plenty of reason to return to reading books. I just don't find myself doing it much, if at all, on a day to day, week to week, and month to month basis. I DO, however, read plenty of articles and stuff online, including here on the Artifice. It's just when it comes to books, especially thick or heavy ones, I have less of a tendency to pick one up. – Jonathan Leiter 9 years ago
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  • I think you would find it very difficult to argue that no-one reads when they would have to read your article to see your argument..? It could certainly be said that people's reading habits have changed: Online content tends to have shorter paragraphs to keep attention; short stories and poetry are starting to be more popular again because they can more easily be devoured in a short amount of time; if you really wanted to argue that people don't read at all, you could potentially look at the re-emergence of spoken-word poetry (such as Polarbear or Kate Tempest) and how people are listening to poetry because of podcasts, commutes etc. rather than buying poetry books and reading them (this can be proven with the poetry book sales vrs views on youtube etc. for said artists.) – Francesca Turauskis 9 years ago
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  • If you Google "people reading less" like I did, you may find more concrete examples to support the topic, as others have suggested. In an October 2015 study, to paraphrase, American people in general read less, but women and young adults read the most. I'd be curious to see why that is. Here's a link: http://electricliterature.com/survey-shows-americans-are-reading-less-but-women-and-young-people-read-the-most/ – emilydeibler 9 years ago
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  • This is very interesting. I would like to see some psychological articles interact with this reading into our culture, and possibly the implications of the dominance of social media. – emilyinmannyc 9 years ago
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  • Others above have questioned the general statement about 'people not liking reading'. But could it be asked, "What has happened to society's attention span?" Someone once said he reads the first paragraph of a book and if it doesn't interest him, he moves on. Really? I also heard someone say they won't watch any movie from the 70's or before because they are too slow. Where is the public's patience? I attended a lecture by a successful screenwriter and he said there is a golden rule in the biz that no one camera shot lasts longer than 8 seconds. I didn't believe him until I started counting at the movie theater and sure enough, the camera changes every 8 seconds. Does the 'fast' changes of camera shots, the high paced video games and instant chat of texting influence our attention span? Are we no longer satisfied with Fast Food and now demand Faster Food? This could be a relevant take on the subject. - Dr. T – DrTestani 9 years ago
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  • I this topic could be taken in the direction that people don't read as much as they used to. To support this idea, things such as the decline in business success of bookstores, or the rise of flash fiction as a popular form of literature can be examined. Is it that people no longer like to read, or that they would rather pull up a piece of flash fiction on their phone rather than lug a copy of Anna Karenina around with them? – MichelleAjodah 9 years ago
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  • I have to question such an absolute statement as literacy should never be compromised. I am not sure if you mean literary appreciation, which I definitely think can and should be compromised. I think that literacy is irrelevant and a completely different issue than what you are discussing before. Whether or not one can read does not mean that they will want to read, and I think that the causes for someone being illiterate are different for those who are less passionate to read. Anyway, I think this is an interesting topic, but the writer needs to have a wider view of the media landscape than saying that something should not be compromised. Perhaps, look at some of the benefits/harms of straying from normal reading activity, the changes in how people consume literature, and definitely why these changes have occurred, and perhaps where we are moving towards, whether it be some post-physical or post-social landscape of reading, or so on. – Matthew Sims 9 years ago
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  • I think this could also discuss increasing visual and other literacies that have taken primacy in a more visual culture. "Reading" itself has changed, and is no longer viewed as one person interacting with a text -> an author -> an idea, in a vacuum. Instead, reading has social elements (Oprah's bookclub, for example) and there are other motivations to read instead of just for literary learning. – belindahuang18 8 years ago
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  • I think this should also cover the use of audio and e-books which have seemed to replace "regular" reading. Are people possibly just getting too lazy to pick up a book or are they too busy to sit down and read? – kspart 8 years ago
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  • Something should be said about the new culture we live in when it comes to books. There is a reason why the argument on 'if we need libraries any more' even exist, or why Borders went out of business? I don't necessarily think people aren't reading anymore I just think how people are reading is changing... – cousinsa2 8 years ago
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  • I understand where you're coming from, but I also believe that, as technology continues to advance, people tend to read in a different setting or capacity. It's not necessarily that people are reading any less or are straying away from it as a whole, it just varies from person to person, what technologies they immerse themselves in, how it affects their time/motivation to read, etc. – caitlynmorral 8 years ago
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  • This could easily be an interesting article to explore with some substantial evidence. Instead of going in with the assumption that nobody reads anymore, try focusing more on the how; how people read. It's ridiculous to assume nobody reads, it's not to assume that people read differently than traditionally thought. – Shipwright 8 years ago
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  • You can even investigate how children's literacy today is compared to that of those in the 20th century. – BMartin43 8 years ago
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  • Perhaps you could tailor this to ask the following question: Why do people not like to read physical forms of literature. How has the digital age affected readership? – kraussndhouse 8 years ago
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  • I actually wrote a similar blog on this topic. Here is the blog in full: It’s a common point of conversation in bookworm circles, ‘Nobody reads anymore!’ Similar threads can be picked up from the floors of bookstores, the foyers of creative writing seminars and workshops… I think we need to be more specific. This hyperbole is doing nobody any favours. If I were to take this phrase literally, ‘Nobody reads anymore!’ Well Charlie, I would call you a flat out liar with ya butt in the air in ya head in the sand. Because people do still read – hell – maybe more than ever! People these days fill the small gaps of their lives with words. When they’re waiting inline, at the doctor’s office, at the servo, on the loo and even when their having coffee with a friend. People are reading their FaceBook feeds, tweets, Instagram posts, blog posts, reviews and articles, maybe even some news! I would say that we are reading more than ever. People who don’t even like reading are now forced (heh-heh-heh) to read more thanks to our nifty, portable, mini-computers. Maybe it would be more accurate to say that no one reads novels anymore? But that too feels a bit lofty. Obviously there’s enough statistical data to support this, and I’m sure I could research it and rehash here but a) I don’t want to research it and b) I’m sure you don’t want to read about it. What I do know is that the people in my life who love books, love books. Passionately. Intensely. Desperately. Their eyes dance when they start talking about their latest read, there’s always a paperback in their bag and with twenty (+) unread books on the shelf at home, they still emerge from their local with fresh pressed purchases pinned to their chest. Perhaps our gang is shrinking, but I tell ya, the loyalty is fierce. Where there are readers, there are writers. One invariably leads to the other. My masters course, the first for the university, anticipated ten students. Twenty-two hopeful Poe’s made the grade. Brandon Sanderson (Sci-fi/fantasy writer) teacher’s creative writing at BYU to a packed class every year, many students who want to participate in his course are turned away because, well, there’s only so many seats. The upswing of that however, is someone videoed all the lectures and you can find them here. You’re welcome. I might be pulling my rope a little tight here but stick with me. Have you noticed all the book that have been turned into movies lately? Someone out there in Hollywood is still reading, and he’s making a neat mint off it too. I know it’s a bit of a bleak wasteland out there. Publishing houses are shrinking. Amazon. Self-publishing. Declining rates. Gasp! There is a wee spark though and it is this, books aren’t going away. Maybe things will change but what doesn’t? Read on bookworms, and I’ll see you down at the local, where we can split a chai and talk about ‘kids these days.’ – taraeast88 8 years ago
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10

Absurdism 101: Albert Camus' Philosophy

Albert Camus is one of the fathers of Absurdist philosophy and one of the greatest writers of all time; his philosophical works The Myth of Sisyphus and The Rebel have defined his ideas, while his novels such as The Stranger and The Plague have actualized them. Examine and breakdown the fundamentals of absurdism.

  • I get the desire to discuss Camus (as he's one of my favourite writers as well), but this retrospective of his life and works doesn't seem overly suitable to the here and now. I could maybe understand it if he had died recently - you may have noticed that one of our fellow contributors did so when Elie Wiesel passed, but the article has been pending for so long that it'll be hardly still relevant by the time its published, and Wiesel died 56 years AFTER Camus - but I cannot imagine anything in this article that could not be found in his many biographies or critical studies of his work. I'm not rejecting this, but I won't approve it either. – ProtoCanon 8 years ago
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  • Could Campus work be linked to a more current theme in media? I will leave it up to you Camus experts to make a more relevant link. – Munjeera 8 years ago
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  • What might be interesting is to compare Sartre with Camus.Many had mistakenly grouped Camus as an existentialist, most consistently, with the ideological thogouht processes of Sartre. Ironically, they were very good friends, but due to their ideological differences--Sartre is an existentialist--they ended up having an epic feud that ended their friendship. In a bittersweet form of a forgiveness, Sartre wrote a tribute to Camus after his death. – danielle577 8 years ago
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  • The challenge here, with such a broad topic, is to write it succinctly, but I agree with TKing that it's relevant today. – Tigey 8 years ago
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  • The issue isn't that it's not "relevant" -- I only brought up relevance because it was a facet of why this topic struck me as unsuitable for the Artifice -- but rather that scores of books have been written on precisely this topic. Even to narrow the subject matter to something more succinct would just be to focus on one chapter of those many books. For example's sake, Danielle's suggestion to compare Sartre and Camus, in addition to being something that is thoroughly discussed in every biography of either of them, is already the subject of a fantastic book (Camus & Satre: The Story of a Friendship and the Quarrel that Ended It, by Ronald Aronson) from 2004, which has subsequently been followed by a whole slew of other articles (http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/camus-and-sartre-friendship-troubled-by-ideological-feud-a-931969.html, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/greg-j-stone/albert-vs-jeanpaul-why-ca_b_7699530.html, etc) and even another book (The Boxer and the Goal Keeper: Sartre Versus Camus, by Andy Martin). My response to anyone who chooses to write this article is this: "Why should I read this article when I can just read the book (which, let's be honest, is undoubtedly better written and more thoroughly research)? What can you add that hasn't been stated already?" I really don't see the point in regurgitating other peoples' research, simply because it has yet to be done on this specific online platform. We should be striving for originality, critical thought, and sparking debate via new contributions (to topics old and new alike). – ProtoCanon 8 years ago
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  • True, protocannon, it's been done, but has it been exhausted? I trust your judgment on that, but won't squelch someone's attempt to find a "new wrinkle." – Tigey 8 years ago
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  • I'd argue that it's been exhausted beyond the point to which it merit's Artifice-level discussion. Maybe a "new wrinkle" can be found, to the extent that discovering previously unstudied letters or dairies of Camus would warrant writing a new or revised biography, but if such a discovery were made, it would belong in a genuine academic journal. And there are no lack of those to which it would appropriately correspond, most centrally in The Journal of Camus Studies (http://www.camus-society.com/camus-society-journal.html), or more broadly in relevant philosophically-leaning periodicals like PhaenEx (http://phaenex.uwindsor.ca/ojs/leddy/index.php/phaenex), The Reed (http://pages.stolaf.edu/thereed/), or Existential Analysis (http://existentialanalysis.org.uk/journal/) to French literary and cultural journals like French Cultural Studies (http://frc.sagepub.com/) or the Journal of French Language Studies (http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=JFL). As much as we love the Artifice, it's not really the best platform for great strides in research; it's better suited for discussing why the time loop ended in Groundhog Day. – ProtoCanon 8 years ago
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  • Makes sense. Thanks for your insight, ProtoCanon.. – Tigey 8 years ago
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35

Existential Themes in The Office

An in-depth analysis of the popular TV show The Office and how it rises above mere entertainment to become a genuine, nihilistic examination of everyday American office workers and the meaning they can find in their cyclical lives.

  • Don't forget, The Office originally started out as a British TV show, established by comedian Ricky Gervais. However, I think comparing how successful the American Office and how it became so much more popular than The Office UK. It's probably also worth exploring the style of The Office (fictional reality) and the clever use of a 'mock-umnetary' style of filming. Good luck! – Abby Wilson 8 years ago
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  • (agreed about the British Office thing mentioned above) but also, amazing idea! The office is a depiction of American office workers, but also of the personalities we all know. Dwight, Michael and Jim etc all represent experiences we have all had and understand. Perhaps approach this from the standpoint of what the characters mean to the viewer, how the personality types were created to be familiar and recognizable. The show offers a narrative not only on the office environment, but on the mindset of general America, and the way the countries citizens have been socialized to behave. – JoshuaStrydom 8 years ago
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Violence Vs. Sex in Movies

General American movie-goers tend to object to sexual content in films as being inappropriate or pointless ("Why do we need to see it?") but conversely don't object to violence and gore. Is it not more vulgar to watch people get murdered or tortured even rather than to see a little bit of intimacy on screen? Dissect examples of popular films and their appeal to either violence or sex, and the audience's response.

  • This is certainly worth investigating. In grade 12, I recall taking an introductory film studies course, and the teacher told us that he was allowed to choose films with excessive violence, but not with sex. It's really strange, since violence is something that we (ideally) shouldn't partake in, and sex is something fun, natural, and will be a part of nearly everyone in that room's life at some point (by grade 12, it was a part of many of the students' lives already). Even more surprisingly, in that class we watched three films with rape scenes - Rashomon, Deliverance, and Boys Don't Cry, all of which somehow managed to somehow slip past the sex radar - which is, by definition, a mix of sex and violence. I think it has to do with a large element of Conservativism which is still very present in our seemingly Liberal society. Sex is "bad" because its "sinful" and "corrupting," but violence is "okay" because "sometimes its necessary" and "the ends justify the means." – ProtoCanon 8 years ago
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  • It not only happens in the motion picture but in the TV. After watching Game of Thrones or James Wan's movies, I ponder whether the excessive violence or the sexual content is compulsory to the movies or the tv nowadays. One of the reasons why popular films love brutal or crazy sex scene is related to the transformation of the entertainment industry. It is more open-minded and allows those disturbing concepts in the movie and tv productions. Few decades ago, the idea barely appears in the featured films or TV but rather in B-movies. – moonyuet 8 years ago
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  • Also, just remembered this: http://hannibalfannibals.com/2015/07/18/hannibal-and-the-hypocrisy-of-censorship/ – ProtoCanon 8 years ago
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  • I guess it is hypocritical but as a parent I regularly watch movies with all kinds of violence like Civil War and even talk about the "airport battle.". But truth is I wouldn't be comfortable watching any intimate scenes with my kids, even though they are 23 and 13. This would be a good topic because it is something I have never thought twice about. – Munjeera 8 years ago
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  • Dermis is dirty, but subdermis is okay. – Tigey 8 years ago
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  • A lot of it has to do with religion, and how it depicts the sexual being. In countries that are far less religious, you don't see this uncomfortable reaction to sex on the screen. When groups are indoctrinated at a young age and told essentially that sex is sin, you can see how when they become adults, that negative reaction is still there. – MikeySheff 8 years ago
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9

On New Queer Cinema

The film movement New Queer Cinema was meant to describe independent films of the 1990s that helped bring queer narratives to the screen. This article would review the history, importance, and films of the movement.

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    The Failure of Suicide Squad

    With the latest bunt in the cinematic superhero world, Suicide Squad, it has become clear that critics are collective tired of the ringtone narrative that nearly all superhero films cradle. Suicide Squad specifically, held the concept of 'fight fire with fire,' which obviously entails that things won't work out. Examine the failures of Suicide Squad as a whole and what it might take (if possible) to have another good superhero film like The Dark Knight.

    • It was choppy, boring, and had absolutely no clear direction. Millions of dollars wasted – Riccio 8 years ago
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    • I hate to be smug, no really I do, but it is DC and not Marvel. – Munjeera 8 years ago
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    • The critics are really harsh on this movie. I believe that a labeling theory within "criminals as heroes" is a reason why the movie gets many rotten tomatoes. The initial idea is unhealthy and logically bizarre, thereby the hate speech from movie experts. – moonyuet 8 years ago
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    The Best Sequels of All Time

    While it is common for the second film in a series to ruin the franchise, many of them MAKE the franchise; such is the case with Kill Bill and The Dark Knight Trilogy. Perhaps these films' sequels were so monumental because they were planned out to take place over three films or two films, rather than the corporate industry suits just wanting to force, say, another Iron Man onto the screen to make more money. These turn into hollow films.

    • Maybe add some specifity, such as, what is it exactly that makes these sequels so integral to 'make' or 'break' a series? Is there a common theme that you're looking for between all successful/popular series? If not, it would definitely be easier to choose one series (eg. The Dark Knight trilogy) and pick apart each film to understand why the whole series is better than each movie alone. – Suman 8 years ago
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    • prolly ought to throw empire strikes back in there, too. – Richard Marcil 8 years ago
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    • I think of Harry Potter, though some might be shaking their heads, as each future installment was just as good, if not better. As for the Godfather...maybe we shouldn't say trilogy, as the 3rd installment was so horrific and a horrible note to end such a powerful cinematic experience. With that being said, The Godfather II, was phenomenal and better than the 1st. Interestingly,yet on a separate note, the book, The Godfather, is horrible and reads much like a soap opera. I took a course called film and literature, where books were compared to the films, and this was the only book that was far inferior to the film. – danielle577 8 years ago
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    • "Amen" to the Godfather sequel. (Tongue firmly planted in cheek): "There was a third Godfather movie?" I've never seen the third one, but went to happy hour with a friend who explained a particularly horrible scene from the third one. According to him, Pacino is a yeller and Garcia is a whisperer (or vice-versa, it's been a while). I had to ask why that was bad, so he acted out both parts while humors poured from my eyes. Someday I'll watch it for another laugh. The second one, though, I watch for the romance of the gorgeous scenes in Italy, his beautiful Italian wife, and the explanation of Vito's motivation. "Citizen" who? – Tigey 8 years ago
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    • It may be worth distinguishing that some sequels aren't appreciated because they're shoved down our throats in that (lucrative) format i.e. The hobbit into three. Whereas the ones that can legitimately claim to further a bigger narrative, and are sanctioned through genuine demand tend to cause less upset. I think it's a terribly insular trend however, who needs another Ice Age?? It would be interesting to cover some of the studio politics in how these films subsidise a decline in movie going, so they attempt to reel you back with stories/characters you know well rather than risk new/interesting films that won't take as much as a superhero film. It would be good to include a European example of a trilogy like the Three Colours films, where they are unified by theme not character or narrative. The European tradition of a trilogy tends to work much more allusively, and I would argue offer a lot more than the Hollywood style which tends to just give our favourites more screen time. – JamieMadden 8 years ago
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    • Please include Terminator 2 as one of the best sequels of all time. BTW using the phrase "of all time" just reminds me of Kanye. – Munjeera 8 years ago
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    • Just a general note that this topic seems too subjective and broad. Also specify if these are film sequels or book sequels in the title. – rowenachandler 8 years ago
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    The filmic sisterhood of Jurassic World and Kong: Skull Island

    Just from the new Kong: Skull Island, much can be asserted about the aesthetic and narrative relationship between Kong and Jurassic World. Both films are enormous block-buster snowball movies filled with star-studded casts thrown in disaster scenarios of utter peril and outrageous visual effects. A parallel/examination of the two movies and what they say about the state of hollywood would be highly relevant.

    • While I expanded on the concept, I don't, however, feel that I need to "guide" the person who might take the topic. I shouldn't have to hold another writer's hand, and I don't think they'd want me to. – luminousgloom 8 years ago
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    • Why just those two movies? Based on the similarities listed, you could substitute either out for Gareth Edwards' Godzilla. What in particular about the Kong: Skull Island trailer makes you think first and foremost of Jurassic World? – chrischan 8 years ago
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    The Witch: A True Horror Film

    The Witch has made a ground-breaking impact in the art-house film world for its innovative, minimalistic, and period piece approach to black-magic and witchcraft. While the film was generally liked by audiences, many objections to it were "it wasn't really scary, just creepy." Is this true? Is horror in film merely having a demon jump scare the audience? The Witch should be applauded for actually bringing three dimensional characters and a powerful narrative into its inner workings; where most horror films completely fail. Is The Witch not true horror?

    • It would be a good idea in my opinion to discuss different aspects to the horror genre. Can a film be classed as horror even if there is no extreme use of violent visuals? It could lead onto how what scares audiences is subjective. – Ryan Errington 9 years ago
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    How should the audience judge films?

    Should the audience judge a film based on whether they "liked" it or not? Shouldn't the audience step back, look at a work of cinema objectively and judge it on its quality, not whether or not it was "too long" or "boring." Even if a film is, at first preview, "boring" or "too slow", The Shining, for example could be appreciated even if you don't like horror, simply for its master-craft of cinematic voyeur and its layers of hidden ambiguity and subliminal messages. Should the artists' be judged by their intentions above all else?

    • I believe everything should be looked at objectively and subjectively. Because there are plenty of things that I can say have creative merit, and yet they do nothing for me in terms of enjoyment or entertainment, or perhaps it simply does not appeal to my sensibilities, even if it is somewhat enjoyable. Everything is capable of being looked at both ways, and it reveals quite a bit if we as a society were to approach most things in such a manner. But films, most definitely. You can make a masterfully shot and executed film on a technical level, whether or not it succeeds in captivating an audience, or at least a large audience beyond a cult following, is another but still interesting matter. – Jonathan Leiter 9 years ago
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    • Films should be judged according to their genre to achieve an apples to apples criterion. Munjeera – Munjeera 9 years ago
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    • I see what you are saying. But if a film is high quality and you don't like it, maybe there is a reason why, something the film is lacking. Taking a look at why you like or don't like a film is still a valid way to judge a film I think. – Robyn McComb 9 years ago
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    • Having already picked up one of your topics as the basis for my Jurassic Park article, I encourage you (and whoever decided to pick up this topic) to consider that there is a difference between specatorship and criticism. Being able to separate certain aspects of films from the overall body is the basic tenant of film criticism. A person can say "I don't like the Ewoks" but still think that Return of the Jedi is a good film. Likewise a person can look at The Amazing Spiderman 2 and say "overall the movie was lacking but the sound design was some of the best I have ever heard" and come to the conclusion that the film is "a well polished turd." Meanwhile I believe my Jurassic Park article defends audience pleasure pretty articulately, demonstrating the value of entertaining spectacle as a tool for instruction or inspiration. One cannot argue, however, that an "audience" should be compelled to be critics when some people just want to be spectators. Let them eat cake! – Christen Mandracchia 9 years ago
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    • The topic as it stands is very broad, and therefore difficult to explore thoroughly in an article the length of a standard Artifice submission. Perhaps specifying the parameters of exploration to the limitations of this medium would be more accessible for potential authors and readers alike; for example, limiting the topic to a particular genre (you mention horror, which would be an excellent choice considering the genre is so polemic - people seem to either love it or hate it), one specific director (Tobe Hooper, Roman Polanski, etc.), or even one specific film. – Katheryn 9 years ago
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    • A significant differentiation that needs to be present is that of what type of audience your are referring too. The average moviegoer has different opinions of a film to that of a moviegoer that has an educational insight of cinema. I agree with the comment above, the subject is a bit too broad. Try narrowing your audience first or asked a question that is more specific to a type of critic. For example, is it fair for audiences to judge a film base solely on the actor performance? The subject has potential and it is one that causes curiosity, but because a critic or analysis can be, and is so often the case, derive from a personal opinion it is hard to pinpoint an answered to such a broad question. – Andres24 9 years ago
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    Is Originality Dead?

    Many people say nowadays that "nothing is original anymore." And they don't mean it in a negative connotation, necessarily, just as fact. Has everything been done by Homer and Shakespeare? Is everything now simply a variation on what's been done? And if so, is that a bad thing?

    • Yes. And it's slowly becoming common knowledge that there is no such thing as "original" anymore. But then again, everything is always based in part on something that has come before: some sort of concept, some sort of theory, some sort of tradition or practice, but taking it in a new or varied or mixed and combined direction. – Jonathan Leiter 9 years ago
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    • Sorry. Yes to "is everything now simply a variation on what's been done?" But No on "and if so, is that a bad thing?" Because even if it's a bad thing, there's nothing we can possibly do. Everything has already been done or thought of or theorized before in some form, and everything we will do now for the rest of time will be based on the creations and concepts of others that have come before us. – Jonathan Leiter 9 years ago
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    • It depends on your definition of original, but yes I do think there is still original content, even if it has influences. For example, I find Orphan Black and Legend of Korra to be very original works, but they certainly have influence. There are also different levels of originality; do you mean in concept, excecution, characters? Also, a note: Shakespeare was not original in most of his works. – IndiLeigh 9 years ago
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    • I do not think originality is dead at all. Sure, there are so many stories written from so many people, and it seems like everything has been said, which is true to an extent. Not to get too corny, but as long as there's new humans being born, there will always be something new to say. You could also argue that the fear of being unoriginal creates a perfect setting for creativity. – nancymoncada 9 years ago
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    • An interesting analysis could be between some creative writing contributors, such as Aristotle's "Poetics," Northrop Frye's "Anatomy of Criticism", or John Gardner's "The Art of Fiction." Aristotle discusses the history of writing, where it derives, while the others discuss the standardizations of writing. To analyze whether or not "novelty" still applies to today's times, I feel that you must first understand where it started. These sources could help begin a credible argument. – AutamnDarling 9 years ago
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    • I recently read Austin Kleone's "Steal Like an Artist". You might want to check it out! He is essentially laying out a guide for artists that encourages people to understand and embrace the lacking originality of art. It shows how people have always been essentially taking ideas from many sources and just adding their own flare, thus making their own new creation. – ChrissyCroft 9 years ago
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    • I wouldn't say it is "dead," because just as there is innovation in say technology or online media, there are a lot of new, original ideas ways to tell a story. I think stories aren't always original in content, but rather HOW they are told. For example, it is common to see a revenge story told through the eyes of the person enacting the revenge. But consider if the story, despite having many cliches found in the genre, was told through the perspective of the initial wrongdoer and they know someone is out to enact revenge upon them. Maybe address the idea of how stories can be told in new ways, despite having other "unoriginal" content. – Filippo 9 years ago
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    • "The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories" is a book by Christopher Booker, and explores the academic belief that there are only 7 types of stories ever told (The Quest, The Voyage, Comedy, Tragedy, Rags to Riches, Overcoming the Monster, and Rebirth). It sparked a lot of controversy, but for the most part was a successful publication and is a very entertaining read. Additionally, prior to this, Arthur Quiller-Couch is usually credited with coming up with the seven plots as a series of conflicts: Man vs. Nature, Man vs. Himself, Man vs. Man, Man vs. Society, Man vs. God, Man vs. Woman, and Man in the Middle. Thinking about this topic from the viewpoint of "There will never again be another original thought" is depressing, but exploring it from these specific angles is really interesting. It might be fun to further refine your topic by investigating one of these lists. – Katheryn 9 years ago
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    • Trying not to step on the toes of the previous notes, I'll take this from a different angle: I think in recent decades we've seen a proliferation of work from marginalized view points (ie. Black, Feminist, Third World/postcolonial, etc) that have never been seen before from the literary canon of predominantly old white dudes. There's a greater accessibility for that now that's encouraging a great deal of originality. So I think this topic could be really interesting, but maybe specify what form we're analyzing: melodrama? fiction? academia? And are we including things like folklore/mythology, popular media? Or just literature? – Tiffany 9 years ago
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    • The glorification of originality may be a notion influenced more by romantic notions than that of the medieval era, which viewed originality as a non issue and instead viewed the purpose of the author or artist to build upon a pre-existing bedrock of cultural motifs and topoi. So perhaps instead an article could explore current motifs? – SawyerBullock 9 years ago
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    Is Hollywood Running out of ideas?

    With new movies coming out such as Star Wars, Ride Along 2, Kung Fu Panda 3, Fifty Shades of Black, Allegiant, two new marvel movies (Deadpool and Captain America: Civil War), Star Trek: Beyond, and Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice, it would seem that original films are becoming more and more rare. Is hollywood running out of new, innovative, and creative stories to tell? While almost everything is a sequel, triquel, or another superhero movie, the few new films like The Boy, The Forest, and American Ultra tend to suffer and get negative feedback. Does hollywood not put enough effort towards these more original words and only rely on the ones they know are more likely to sell?

    • Great critical point!! Now that CGI has arrived, is established and expected in almost every movie, the ability to create visual images that previously inhibited movie production it seems as if there are no new ideas. Just new visual experiences. One movie I think that was original with CGI was Matrix and its existential themes. The dawn of CGI started off promisingly enough but then new ideas seemed to dwindle with the success of Lord of the Rings. I think this is a phase in movie making. I predict that over time, there will be many new ideas as story making is instinctive from the time of the first cave drawing, humans have wanted to share their story. – Munjeera 9 years ago
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    • You act as if all of Hollywood is one singular entity, when each of these films is helmed by a Director, written by a Writer, and produced by a Producer, all of which are different people for each film. Hollywood cannot simply be defined as a singular person, nor one that chooses to put more effort into one film and less into another. The point where good films from both the studio side and independent side suffer is marketing. So if you want to be more accurate, you should probably look at how film marketing is handled. Budget can also be a factor, but if you know what you're doing, a reasonably good budget of around $20,000,000 can get you a lot of places, you just have to spend it wisely. Also, there were more films last year and the year before that were fantastic but weren't big-budget action films. There was also Brooklyn, Suffragette, Ex-Machina, Her, Mr. Nobody, Birdman, Whiplash, and plenty of foreign animated films that gain cult favorite status, but not mainstream status. – Jonathan Leiter 9 years ago
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    Will Star Trek: Beyond fall short?

    Due to J.J. Abrams's recent involvement in Star Wars: The Force Awakens, he was unable to direct the third new Star Trek, leaving it to Justin Lin (Fast and Furious) to direct. Will the signature mark that Abrams's left on the series lose its aura that was present in Star Trek and Star Trek: Into Darkness? Abrams's is producing Star Trek: Beyond, however, so perhaps his creativity will find its way into the new one as well.

    • You could also discuss if the series has become too action oriented. Sure, it is a Hollywood blockbuster, and action gets audiences into seats; that is to be expected. However, the Star Trek series was more about philosophy and ideas, and the new Rebooted Star Trek film series keeps moving further and further away from that theme. This is apparent in the fact they got Justin Lin, an action director, to direct Star Trek: Beyond. – Aaron Hatch 9 years ago
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    • I also think that the new series is a natural progression within the series' larger path toward focusing on military strategy, although with the new film they may be pulling back from that a little. – IanB58 9 years ago
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    • I agree with Aaron, I love star trek because it was more based on philosophy and ideas, it was great to see the characters (the crew) think through/live through ethical dilemmas. – writingstudent 8 years ago
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    Is The Pop Genre Killing the Soul of Music?

    Pop music is bland, simple in technique, hollow in intention, and infectious. It's what many people want to hear because (most commonly) the message behind it is so broad, that almost everyone can relate to it on a basic level. Often times the musicality of pop music is also far from complexity and artistic craftsmanship; many pop artists do not compose their own music or lyrics. Because of these reasons it would seem that Pop music, as an art, is somewhat soulless. Is this breed of simple minded music slowly killing deep, musically rich songs and bands?

    • In your first sentence you don't want to have "and intention" followed by "and infectious", the double use of and is unnecessary and unattractive. I would request you fact check the popularity of pop music because I don't buy that is is the most popular genre. Your final sentence is looking at the issue entirely wrong, music is meant to enrich the world, every piece and ever note, even popular music has something to bring to the table. Looking at pop music as completely useless is very narrow minded. – alexpaulsen 9 years ago
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    • I feel like this might be more band/artist specific. I can find plenty of examples of non pop stars that have simple music. I will give you that a lot of pop stars don't really write their own music, but I won't give you that there is no soul behind it. Plenty of popstars have songs that really hit home for them and you can see it in their faces when they sing them. I'd actually argue that other types of music kill my soul. Pop music lifts it up, makes me happy, makes me want to dance. Some other types make me angry, make me depressed, or make me thoughtful. I don't think any music is bad. I think maybe we as people need to stay away from thinking like "if it's popular it's not cool/good/etc." and "being different is the coolest, no one should want to be the same." Maybe things are popular, because they are good and its what the general public likes. That said. Your topic can still be fine. Focus maybe not so much on it killing our souls but the differences that go into them. Or maybe just focus on their complexities. For example pop music uses a less broad singing range thus making it simple (I'd expect this to be the opposite honestly, but give example of what makes it simple.) Pop music uses computers instead of instruments. I wouldn't consider this simple. Honestly, I could probably learn a guitar quicker than I could learn to mix beats on a computer that are new and sound good. But you get the picture. Focus on the differences and not on one being better than the other. – Tatijana 9 years ago
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    • It would also be worth touching on how pop has changed over the years and who the forerunners were. As much as I prefer rock and metal, there are some legitimately talented pop artists who go beyond the simplistic rules. Perhaps tie the article into reality shows like X-Factor too? – mattdoylemedia 9 years ago
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    • One thing to look at for this topic could be harmonic simplicity, bad (and often damaging) vocal technique, simplicity in general, and auto-tuning (and the subsequent lack of the "natural" voice). However, it could be worth looking at the good qualities of pop music. Why is it popular in spite of this? I agree; perhaps the lyrics are simplistic enough to relate to many people. Perhaps it portrays certain societal ideals. Does it make people "feel good"? Do they feel better about themselves listening to it because many people would be capable of producing music of that quality? Also, perhaps they use other musical techniques that appeal. For example, the drummer of the Beatles focused on creating different timbres by hitting the cymbal in different places. Maybe the repetition is appealing because we get to know the song more intimately. I'm not a fan of pop music in general myself, but I think there are good reasons that people are. It could be worth exploring those. – Laura Jones 9 years ago
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    • Cliffhangers can be frustrating, but often times they engage the reader's creativity in thinking of a new ending for the story. Other times, the author plans to write a sequel or continuation to the story, and he/she hopes that the reader is frustrated by the cliffhanger enough to buy the continuation. When I was in seventh grade, we were given an assignment: to write an ending for the story "The Lady or The Tiger." The original story was great, and the cliffhanger was extremely frustrating, especially since we wanted to see what the protagonist would choose for her lover's fate! – AdeleLai 9 years ago
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    Confusing Ambiguity for Meaningless Substance

    In any form of art, whether it be film, poetry, or literature, some of it is very abstract. So abstract, that some people assert that perhaps it is lacking in actual meaning. Many students in an Intro. to Creative Media class I am taking has postulated that David Lynch's films are void of meaning because they are so abstract and ambiguous. Is this something that should be thought? That simply because we cannot conceive of the artists' intention that perhaps there is none?

    • Maybe the artist finds it funny that there is no meaning his meaning is to show that people find meaning in anything? Or maybe he has no meaning, but it's meaning is a study on what people come up with? I honestly am not the hugest fan of trying to find meaning. Poetry, literature, film, I think it's all how you perceive it. If it evokes emotion in you. If you find it clever, relatable, beautiful. What's more important: what the author meant? Or what it means to you. And honestly, unless an author specifically says what he means, it's all speculation anyway. And from that standpoint as far as scholarly analysis goes, everyone's opinion is valid and all opinions can be discussed. – Tatijana 9 years ago
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    • Lynch's films are surreal because their narratives are essentially dictated by dream logic. They usually have so much meaning (too much for some) that they can present a very difficult challenge for a mind unconditioned for the processing of such abstractions. His idiom demands a special discipline, much like learning a foreign language. Because his films don't conform to mainstream methods for conveying ideas they can seem too far beyond one’s capacity to process and that leads to frustration, resulting in unfair pronouncements of his work being “void of meaning.” As an artist myself, I’m not sure I’ve ever seen a piece of work completely “void of meaning.” A piece of art may have meaning that’s inane or pedestrian, but just placing oneself within the process of producing something stimulates meaning. Even if that meaning is simply, “I create, therefore I am” – kublahken 9 years ago
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    • I don't know if this a direction you'd want to go, and I don't have much knowledge in the way of film critique. But you could, exploring meaningless, bring up existentialism. Citing Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Camus, Sartre, Foucault, and the like, could help explain the meaningless portrayed on screen. You could even maybe start with Derrida and explain his beliefs about language being a fruitless endeavor that doesn't actual convey anything of ontological substance, just concepts that lead onto each other. Then, you could move to Camus and absurdism and explain how, once seeking meaning is thrown to the wayside, the viewer and artist are free to enjoy the pure aesthetic value of the subject or piece being viewed. Like an art informed nihilism or something. haha – PGJackson 9 years ago
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    Stimulation and Substance in Film?

    What constitutes a successful film in modern time? There appears to be, more or less, a pattern: a very "safe" story (nothing too abstract or of a minority complex), boring "filler" dialogue, un-original and one-dimensional characters, soulless (in content) to some degree, and harboring hollow thematic elements.

    For example, Colin Trevorrow's catastrophe and embarrassment Jurassic World. It's not that the box-office record setter didn't have a plot, it just had a plot that was so full of holes it had no structure. There are countless holes and problems with the concept and story of the latest installment. Frankly, there were no characters, there were only low-caliber actors reading a script with absolutely no heart. The movie was layered with gross product-placement worse than perhaps any other movie in recent memory.

    On the other hand, take a look at Paul Thomas Anderson's masterpiece The Master. The Master is a culmination of tremendous writing and execution thereof in film. Arguably one of the most original and transformative drama's seen this decade, The Master was a true achievement from one of the great living auteur filmmakers. Beautifully portrayed by wonderful actors all around, complimented with a mesmerizing score, and shot in astonishing 65mm film, The Master is the epitome of modern art film.

    Now, looking at the audience's reaction to both these films reveals a great about what they look for in cinema. While The Master was hated by many average movie-watchers (considered too complex for general audiences) Jurassic World broke box office record history making almost 2 billion worldwide. Jurassic World was mindless entertainment delivered through over-stimulating CGI and explosions. The Master was a film that demanded patience, and an appreciation for cinematography; the poetry of film. By looking at the general opinion and results from public audience's, is it clear what is expected and desired from cinema by the general public?

    • This topic reads like an Film101 analysis. There has always been an audience for avant-garde cinema as well as populist blockbusters and you could honestly write many, many books (as many already exist) about narrative style and rhythm in both blockbusters and art-film. But it seems like it'd be incredibly hard to do this in the context of a single article without it resulting to the sort huge overgeneralizations (like "most American families") that this pitch is riddled with. Of course producers are making movies they know people will pay for. I'd suggest refining the topic into a more critique of either style, or possibly write about a couple directors that are conflating pop and avant-garde cinematic techniques to challenge assumptions of both styles. I'd say some Harmony Korine or Paul Thomas Anderson films might be a good place to start. – robarcand 9 years ago
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    • The idea of escaping reality through movies and theatre is not a modern trend I'm afraid. Since the 1950s when studios produced big entertaining films that could boost their ticket sales, they wanted to sell dream to people and played on that idea of 'escaping your home and work life for a few hours'. Do some research in film history you'll find a lot of information! Nowadays people go less often to the movies than before - that's a reality. They watch new content on TV, on their laptops, on Netflix... It has become part of the home life. Does that idea of escapism still work here then? – Rachel Elfassy Bitoun 9 years ago
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    • Similar to robarcand and Rachel, I suggest reframing the topic. My own interests are in a more nuanced approach to your heavy implication that Americans lack intelligence. I agree with robarcand, and suggest that if your position is one more about culture than film, then you might work at gathering some empirical evidence to support a more representative and less inflammatory claim about cultural expectations relative to the movie industry. There are some fascinating historical studies and narratives, for instance, about how the Catholic Church and the movie "Code" have deeply shaped the structure and content of the movies made for mass consumption. That dissatisfaction with ambiguity you note strikes me as unrelated in any meaningful way to intelligence. After all, appreciating and curating high art, or limited-release art films, is not something at any point in human history that we've understood mass humanity to be capable of completing (let alone caring about). Good luck. – pacrutcher 9 years ago
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    • You open by asking 'What constitutes a successful film in modern time? There appears to be, more or less, a pattern...' In response, I would ask what you're defining as success. You cite box office earnings, and ticket sales have a long history of being used as markers of a studio film's success. However, if that's the route you're going, that means that you're largely confining your own observations to the products of the very studios--many very old studios--which, throughout the decades, have boiled their products down to so many narrative equations: add A, add B, make money. That's not to say that such practices are bad: the narratives they produce must have some value, as we're willing to watch them reconstituted over and over, especially if we get twists on their themes. But, again, with the studio you're going to get structure, yet your question indicates that you personally value iconoclasm by comparison. So, I also question your implication of product placement as an indicator of low quality. In citing Jurassic World (which I've not seen), you're dealing with a human future where commercialization has gotten so far as to make possible a dinosaur-based theme park with REAL dinosaurs; almost regardless of what sort of product placement is included in the film, doesn't it all seem realistic given the circumstances? You, on the other hand, imply that we're meant to take an amount of commercialism beyond 'X' as compromising the 'art' of the piece; but what is an acceptable definition of 'art' in that equation, and, more to the point, what defines 'X'? Finally, it seems like you're looking for support of a particular set of aesthetic values. Okay, but how can we get to what those values are ultimately informed by? Can we plainly get at what you consider to be good and how such parameters might contribute to larger discussions of film? – Joe Anderson 9 years ago
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